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The operating system of the confined compartment of the ship is limited by the working environment, and the external environment cannot be seen. The visual environment of the centralized control cabin is even worse due to factors such as dense personnel and more equipment. Effectively controlling the visual environment of the ship’s centralized control cabin and providing a comfortable working environment for the crew is an important indicator of the overall performance of the ship. This research aims to analyse how the theory of habitability supports the design of the environment of the centralized control cabin of ships, focusing on the recent years of habitability in the special environment of ships on human physiological performance and subjective response. The research method puts forward the design method of closed cabin habitability system (IUS). The research can provide a theoretical basis for the …