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Mechanical strain/stress and crystal defects are produced in extremely thin wafers (thickness ~10 μm) of 3D-LSIs not only during wafer thinning, but also after wafer bonding using fine-pitch, high-density microbumps and curing. Furthermore, the metal of through-Si via (TSV) and microbump not only becomes the cause of contamination, but also induces strain/stress (due to the difference in the co-efficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between Si and metal) in thinned Si substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that the crystal quality of Si is highly deteriorated in the ultra-poly ground (UPG) surface after wafer thinning and stress relief. Micro-Raman spectroscopy (μRS) data revealed that a local tensile strain amount to 1.8 GPa was induced by 4×4 μm ² square sized Si microbumps in 10 μm-thick LSI wafers after bonding and curing. We have noticed that this locally induced strain/stress caused …