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Amine-functionalized graphene has been chemically tagged within long-chain polyurethane molecules, using graphene as a chain extender to prepare a nanohybrid, and its novelty has been explored by comparing its properties with those of physically dispersed functionalized graphene in polyurethane based on di-ol as a chain extender. Chemical tagging has been confirmed through NMR studies and the nature of the interaction between the polymer matrix and graphene (nanofiller) is stronger in the chemically tagged nanohybrid compared to a nanohybrid prepared through physical mixture, as revealed from FTIR, UV-visible and PL spectroscopic measurement. A homogeneous dispersion of graphene platelets is achieved through a chemically tagged nanohybrid as against the agglomerated nanostructure found in a physically mixed nanohybrid. Enhancement of thermal properties and toughening of the …