作者
Jérémy Dufloo, Ludivine Grzelak, Isabelle Staropoli, Yoann Madec, Laura Tondeur, François Anna, Stéphane Pelleau, Aurélie Wiedemann, Cyril Planchais, Julian Buchrieser, Rémy Robinot, Marie-Noelle Ungeheuer, Hugo Mouquet, Pierre Charneau, Michael White, Yves Lévy, Bruno Hoen, Arnaud Fontanet, Olivier Schwartz, Timothée Bruel
发表日期
2021/5/18
期刊
Cell Reports Medicine
卷号
2
期号
5
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Many SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals remain asymptomatic. Little is known about the extent and quality of their antiviral humoral response. Here, we analyze antibody functions in 52 asymptomatic infected individuals, 119 mildly symptomatic, and 21 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We measure anti-spike immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM levels with the S-Flow assay and map IgG-targeted epitopes with a Luminex assay. We also evaluate neutralization, complement deposition, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) using replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 or reporter cell systems. We show that COVID-19 sera mediate complement deposition and kill infected cells by ADCC. Sera from asymptomatic individuals neutralize the virus, activate ADCC, and trigger complement deposition. Antibody levels and functions are lower in asymptomatic individuals than they are in symptomatic cases …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章