作者
Young-Jun Kweon, Kara M Kockelman
发表日期
2003/7/1
期刊
Accident Analysis & Prevention
卷号
35
期号
4
页码范围
441-450
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Traffic crash risk assessments should incorporate appropriate exposure data. However, existing US nationwide crash data sets, the NASS General Estimates System (GES) and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), do not contain information on driver or vehicle exposure. In order to obtain appropriate exposure data, this work estimates vehicle miles driven (VMD) by different drivers using the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (NPTS). These results are combined with annual crash rates and injury severity information from the GES for a comprehensive assessment of overall risk to different drivers across vehicle classes. Data are distinguished by driver age, gender, vehicle type, crash type (rollover versus non-rollover), and injury severity. After correcting for drivers’ crash exposure, results indicate that young drivers are far more crash prone than other drivers (per VMD) and that drivers of sports …
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