作者
Iain Staffell, Daniel Scamman, Anthony Velazquez Abad, Paul Balcombe, Paul E Dodds, Paul Ekins, Nilay Shah, Kate R Ward
发表日期
2019
期刊
Energy & Environmental Science
卷号
12
页码范围
463-491
出版商
Royal Society of Chemistry
简介
Hydrogen technologies have experienced cycles of excessive expectations followed by disillusion. Nonetheless, a growing body of evidence suggests these technologies form an attractive option for the deep decarbonisation of global energy systems, and that recent improvements in their cost and performance point towards economic viability as well. This paper is a comprehensive review of the potential role that hydrogen could play in the provision of electricity, heat, industry, transport and energy storage in a low-carbon energy system, and an assessment of the status of hydrogen in being able to fulfil that potential. The picture that emerges is one of qualified promise: hydrogen is well established in certain niches such as forklift trucks, while mainstream applications are now forthcoming. Hydrogen vehicles are available commercially in several countries, and 225 000 fuel cell home heating systems have been …
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