作者
Magfura Pervin, Sankar Kumar Roy, Gerhard Wilhelm Weber
发表日期
2019
期刊
Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization
卷号
15
期号
3
页码范围
1345-1373
出版商
American Institute of Mathematical Sciences
简介
This article is concerned with a multi-item inventory model for deteriorating items. The model is formed on the basis of a two-level supply chain policy, ie, based on manufacturer’s and retailer’s perspective. The deterioration rate is considered as constant. The demand factor of any items suffer from a large amount of stock level; so, we consider stock-dependent demand function. The demand of any item is also dependent on its selling price; thus, a price-dependent demand function is introduced here. The retailer adopts the trade-credit policy for his customers in order to promote market competitiveness. He can earn revenue and interest after the customer pays the amount of purchasing cost to the retailer until the end of the trade-credit period, offered by the supplier. Shortages are allowed in the retailer’s model as it is a very realistic item, too. A price discount on backordered commodities is offered for those customers who are willing to backorder their demand. Thereafter, we present an easy analytical solution procedure to find the total profit for both manufacturer and retailer. We also use the classical game theory and Nash equilibrium approach to find an optimal solution of the joint profit. The results are discussed with several numerical examples to illustrate our model and to
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 90B05, 91A10; Secondary: 90C26.
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