作者
Alexander Aab, Pedro Abreu, Marco Aglietta, Justin M Albury, Ingomar Allekotte, Alejandro Almela, Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz, R Alves Batista, Gioacchino Alex Anastasi, Luis Anchordoqui, Belén Andrada, Sofia Andringa, Carla Aramo, PR Araújo Ferreira, H Asorey, Pedro Assis, Gualberto Avila, Alina Mihaela Badescu, Alena Bakalova, Alexandru Balaceanu, Felicia Barbato, RJ Barreira Luz, Karl-Heinz Becker, Jose A Bellido, Corinne Berat, Mario Edoardo Bertaina, Xavier Bertou, PL Biermann, Terasa Bister, Jonathan Biteau, Jiri Blazek, Carla Bleve, Martina Boháčová, Denise Boncioli, Carla Bonifazi, L Bonneau Arbeletche, Nataliia Borodai, Ana Martina Botti, Jeffrey Brack, Thomas Bretz, Florian Lukas Briechle, Peter Buchholz, Antonio Bueno, Stijn Buitink, Mario Buscemi, Karen S Caballero-Mora, Lorenzo Caccianiga, A Cancio, Fabrizia Canfora, Ioana Caracas, Juan Miguel Carceller, Rossella Caruso, Antonella Castellina, Fernando Catalani, Gabriella Cataldi, Lorenzo Cazon, Marcos Cerda, Jose Augusto Chinellato, Koun Choi, Jiri Chudoba, Ladislav Chytka, Roger W Clay, AC Cobos Cerutti, Roberta Colalillo, Alan Coleman, Maria Rita Coluccia, Ruben Conceição, Antonio Condorelli, Giovanni Consolati, Fernando Contreras, Fabio Convenga, CE Covault, Sergio Dasso, Kai Daumiller, Bruce R Dawson, Jarryd A Day, Rogerio M de Almeida, Joaquín de Jesús, Sijbrand J de Jong, Giuseppe De Mauro, JRT de Mello Neto, Ivan De Mitri, Jaime de Oliveira, Danelise de Oliveira Franco, Vitor de Souza, Emanuele De Vito, Joachim Debatin, Mariano del Río, Olivier Deligny, H Dembinski, N Dhital, A Di Matteo, C Dobrigkeit, JC D’Olivo, RC Dos Anjos, MT Dova, J Ebr, R Engel, I Epicoco, M Erdmann, CO Escobar, A Etchegoyen, H Falcke, J Farmer, G Farrar, AC Fauth, N Fazzini, F Feldbusch, F Fenu, B Fick, JM Figueira, A Filipčič, T Fodran, MM Freire, T Fujii, A Fuster, C Galea, C Galelli, B García, AL Garcia Vegas, H Gemmeke, F Gesualdi, A Gherghel-Lascu, PL Ghia, U Giaccari, M Giammarchi, M Giller, J Glombitza, F Gobbi, F Gollan, G Golup, M Gómez Berisso, PF Gómez Vitale, JP Gongora, N González, I Goos, D Góra, A Gorgi, M Gottowik, TD Grubb, F Guarino, GP Guedes, E Guido, S Hahn, R Halliday, MR Hampel, P Hansen, D Harari, VM Harvey, A Haungs
发表日期
2021/4/16
期刊
Physical review letters
卷号
126
期号
15
页码范围
152002
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
We present the first measurement of the fluctuations in the number of muons in extensive air showers produced by ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We find that the measured fluctuations are in good agreement with predictions from air shower simulations. This observation provides new insights into the origin of the previously reported deficit of muons in air shower simulations and constrains models of hadronic interactions at ultrahigh energies. Our measurement is compatible with the muon deficit originating from small deviations in the predictions from hadronic interaction models of particle production that accumulate as the showers develop.
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