作者
Yanjun Huang, Hong Wang, Amir Khajepour, Haitao Ding, Kang Yuan, Yechen Qin
发表日期
2019/10/28
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
卷号
69
期号
1
页码范围
55-66
出版商
IEEE
简介
This paper presents a novel local motion planning framework in a hierarchical manner for autonomous vehicles to follow a trajectory and agilely avoid obstacles. In the upper layer, a new path-planning method based on the resistance network is applied to plan behaviors (e.g. lane keeping or changing), where the human-like factors can be included to simulate different driver styles, such as the aggressive, moderate, and conservative. The planned results (i.e. the lane-change command and the local planned path) will guide the lower-layer planner to decide the local motion. In the lower layer, for the sake of simplicity and alleviation of the computational burden, two separate model predictive controllers (MPC) based on a point-mass kinematic model are utilized for both longitudinal and lateral motion planning. Finally, a super-twisting sliding mode controller (STSMC) based motion tracker is designed to show the …
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