作者
Ahmed Abdelghany, Khaled Abdelghany, Hani Mahmassani, Hasan Al-Ahmadi, Wael Alhalabi
发表日期
2010/1
期刊
Transportation research record
卷号
2198
期号
1
页码范围
152-160
出版商
SAGE Publications
简介
This paper presents a simulation modeling framework for evaluating the performance of large-scale crowded pedestrian facilities during emergency evacuation. The framework adopts a microsimulation assignment approach implemented in a cellular automata platform. It captures the different behavioral rules that govern the dynamics of evacuees' decisions, including exit gate choice, path choice, frequency of path updating, and the evacuees' tolerance of congestion. The framework is first used to investigate the sensitivity of evacuation performance to the behavioral rules that were introduced. Next, it is used to evaluate evacuation performance in a large pedestrian facility, with a capacity of about 50,000 pedestrians, that frequently operates at extreme congestion levels. Several experiments are designed to investigate the impact of different model parameters on evacuation performance. The results illustrate the …
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
A Abdelghany, K Abdelghany, H Mahmassani… - Transportation research record, 2010