查看文章

The spine is a complex biomechanical system of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and ligaments that provides protection and support to the spinal cord during movement and rest. 1–3 Each component of the spine tends to degenerate with age, contributing to disorders ranging from herniated discs to ligamentous weakening. 4 The complex process of degeneration changes the spinal morphology, shape, and structure, resulting in dysfunction and instability. which can manifest as low back pain (LBP) and other symptoms, such as radiculopathy. 5 LBP is the most common musculoskeletal problem globally. 6 It is also the leading cause of disability worldwide, accounting for enormous medical and economic costs. It is therefore a significant global public health concern that is expected to account for even greater health care costs in the future. 7 Although most causes of

LBP are nonspecific and self-limiting, age and other …