作者
Ashok Kumar Yadav, Karan Singh, Pramod Kumar Srivastava, Saipunidzam Mahamad, Abdullah Alghamdi, Dumitru Baleanu, Ali Ahmadian
发表日期
2023/12/1
期刊
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
卷号
60
页码范围
103477
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The ability of mobility management to provide seamless communication and better quality of service (QoS) to the multiservice multimode mobile node (MMMN), which can run multiple services simultaneously during roaming in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks with different radio access technologies, is a major challenge in implementing 5G and beyond. Ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (HetNet), restrictions on multiservice multimode mobile terminals, and user mobility all lead to a number of serious problems, such as the ping-pong effect, unnecessary handovers, and decreasing cell edge spectral efficiency. The dense deployment of small base stations also causes a high probability of frequent handovers in HetNet, which has led to a significant escalation in energy consumption resulting from unnecessary signaling, increased network overhead, and higher energy usage by network equipment. This …
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