作者
Richard Arnott, Andre De Palma, Robin Lindsey
发表日期
1991/9/1
期刊
Transportation Research Part A: General
卷号
25
期号
5
页码范围
309-318
出版商
Pergamon
简介
The purpose of this article is to question the presumption that route guidance and information systems necessarily reduce traffic congestion, and to point out the need to consider the general equilibrium effects of information. A simple model of the morning rush hour is adopted in which commuters choose a departure time and one of two routes to work, the capacities of which are stochastic. While expected travel costs are reduced by perfectly informing all drivers about route capacities, this is not necessarily the case if imperfect information is provided. A heuristic explanation is that, absent tolls, congestion is an uninternalized externality. Information can cause drivers to change their departure times in such a way as to exacerbate congestion.
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学术搜索中的文章
R Arnott, A De Palma, R Lindsey - Transportation Research Part A: General, 1991