作者
Huan‐ping Zhang, Yuan‐li Sun, Yan‐fen Wang, Duygu Yazici, Dilek Azkur, Ismail Ogulur, Ahmet Kursat Azkur, Zhao‐wei Yang, Xiao‐xue Chen, Ai‐Zhi Zhang, Jia‐qian Hu, Guang‐Hui Liu, Mübeccel Akdis, Cezmi A Akdis, Ya‐dong Gao
发表日期
2023/2
来源
Allergy
卷号
78
期号
2
页码范围
369-388
简介
There has been an important change in the clinical characteristics and immune profile of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients during the pandemic thanks to the extensive vaccination programs. Here, we highlight recent studies on COVID‐19, from the clinical and immunological characteristics to the protective and risk factors for severity and mortality of COVID‐19. The efficacy of the COVID‐19 vaccines and potential allergic reactions after administration are also discussed. The occurrence of new variants of concerns such as Omicron BA.2, BA.4, and BA.5 and the global administration of COVID‐19 vaccines have changed the clinical scenario of COVID‐19. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS‐C) may cause severe and heterogeneous disease but with a lower mortality rate. Perturbations in immunity of T cells, B cells, and mast cells, as well as autoantibodies and metabolic …
引用总数
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