作者
Yuqing Zheng, Harry M Kaiser
发表日期
2008
期刊
Journal of agricultural and applied economics
卷号
40
期号
3
页码范围
837-849
简介
We propose a regime-switching model that allows demand to respond asymmetrically to upward and downward advertising changes. With the introduction of a smooth transition function, the model features smooth rather than abrupt parameter changes between regimes. We apply the model to nonalcoholic beverage data in the United States for 1974 through 2005 to investigate asymmetric advertising response (AAR). Results indicate that a decrease in milk advertising had a more profound impact on milk demand than an increase did. An increase in milk advertising had no impact on milk demand but a decrease could have an own-advertising elasticity up to 0.049.
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