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Security and privacy are vital challenges in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems due to the inherent broadcast property of industrial wireless communication. Therefore, how to improve the security of smart devices in IIoT systems has attracted widespread attention. In this article, a novel security optimization scheme for space shift keying (SSK)-based IIoT systems is proposed by applying secrecy enhancing techniques in the physical layer. Specifically, two methods are adopted in the proposed optimization scheme. First, the sender transmits artificial noise (AN) to interfere with the eavesdropper, while the legitimate receiver can eliminate AN. Second, the sender can select optimal antennas based on the proposed minmax criteria to transmit AN and information, which further promotes the security of industrial wireless communication. The optimal antenna selection pattern increases the difference of the average …