Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment TC Bond, SJ Doherty, DW Fahey, PM Forster, T Berntsen, BJ DeAngelo, ... Journal of geophysical research: Atmospheres 118 (11), 5380-5552, 2013 | 5874 | 2013 |
Single‐particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light‐scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere JP Schwarz, RS Gao, DW Fahey, DS Thomson, LA Watts, JC Wilson, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D16), 2006 | 687 | 2006 |
Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U Burkhardt, B Kärcher Nature climate change 1 (1), 54-58, 2011 | 413 | 2011 |
Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions BJ Murray, TW Wilson, S Dobbie, Z Cui, SMRK Al-Jumur, O Möhler, ... Nature Geoscience 3 (4), 233-237, 2010 | 350 | 2010 |
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols B Kärcher, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D2), AAC 4-1-AAC 4-10, 2002 | 327 | 2002 |
Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B Kärcher Nature communications 9 (1), 1824, 2018 | 301 | 2018 |
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Heterogeneous freezing B Kärcher, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 108 (D14), 2003 | 278 | 2003 |
The initial composition of jet condensation trails B Kärcher, T Peter, UM Biermann, U Schumann Journal of atmospheric sciences 53 (21), 3066-3083, 1996 | 238 | 1996 |
Experimental investigation of homogeneous freezing of sulphuric acid particles in the aerosol chamber AIDA O Möhler, O Stetzer, S Schaefers, C Linke, M Schnaiter, R Tiede, ... Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (1), 211-223, 2003 | 233 | 2003 |
Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models B Kärcher, J Hendricks, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D1), 2006 | 222 | 2006 |
On the transition of contrails into cirrus clouds F Schröder, B Kärcher, C Duroure, J Ström, A Petzold, JF Gayet, B Strauss, ... Journal of the atmospheric sciences 57 (4), 464-480, 2000 | 208 | 2000 |
Insights into the role of soot aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B Kärcher, O Möhler, PJ DeMott, S Pechtl, F Yu Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7 (16), 4203-4227, 2007 | 203 | 2007 |
The roles of dynamical variability and aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B Kärcher, J Ström Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (3), 823-838, 2003 | 192 | 2003 |
Influence of fuel sulfur on the composition of aircraft exhaust plumes: The experiments SULFUR 1–7 U Schumann, F Arnold, R Busen, J Curtius, B Kärcher, A Kiendler, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D15), AAC 2-1-AAC 2-27, 2002 | 190 | 2002 |
Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation mechanisms inferred from in situ measurements of relative humidity W Haag, B Kärcher, J Ström, A Minikin, U Lohmann, J Ovarlez, A Stohl Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (5), 1791-1806, 2003 | 180 | 2003 |
First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model U Lohmann, B Kärcher Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D10), AAC 8-1-AAC 8-13, 2002 | 178 | 2002 |
Physicochemistry of aircraft‐generated liquid aerosols, soot, and ice particles: 2. Comparison with observations and sensitivity studies B Kärcher, R Busen, A Petzold, FP Schröder, U Schumann, EJ Jensen Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 103 (D14), 17129-17147, 1998 | 175 | 1998 |
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size B Kärcher, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D23), AAC 9-1-AAC 9-10, 2002 | 167 | 2002 |
Ultrafine particle size distributions measured in aircraft exhaust plumes CA Brock, F Schröder, B Kärcher, A Petzold, R Busen, M Fiebig Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 105 (D21), 26555-26567, 2000 | 165 | 2000 |
Role of aircraft soot emissions in contrail formation B Kärcher, F Yu Geophysical Research Letters 36 (1), 2009 | 152 | 2009 |