Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls. KN Kirby, NM Petry, WK Bickel Journal of Experimental psychology: general 128 (1), 78, 1999 | 2726 | 1999 |
Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers WK Bickel, AL Odum, GJ Madden Psychopharmacology 146, 447-454, 1999 | 1806 | 1999 |
Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: delay discounting processes WK Bickel, LA Marsch Addiction 96 (1), 73-86, 2001 | 1440 | 2001 |
Within‐subject comparison of real and hypothetical money rewards in delay discounting MW Johnson, WK Bickel Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 77 (2), 129-146, 2002 | 1252 | 2002 |
Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control patients: Drug and monetary rewards. GJ Madden, NM Petry, GJ Badger, WK Bickel Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 5 (3), 256, 1997 | 1228 | 1997 |
Incentives improve outcome in outpatient behavioral treatment of cocaine dependence ST Higgins, AJ Budney, WK Bickel, FE Foerg, R Donham, GJ Badger Archives of general psychiatry 51 (7), 568-576, 1994 | 997 | 1994 |
Remember the future: working memory training decreases delay discounting among stimulant addicts WK Bickel, R Yi, RD Landes, PF Hill, C Baxter Biological psychiatry 69 (3), 260-265, 2011 | 819 | 2011 |
A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence ST Higgins, DD Delaney, AJ Budney, WK Bickel, JR Hughes, F Foerg, ... American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (9), 1218-1224, 1991 | 786 | 1991 |
Delay discounting in current and never-before cigarette smokers: similarities and differences across commodity, sign, and magnitude. F Baker, MW Johnson, WK Bickel Journal of abnormal psychology 112 (3), 382, 2003 | 765 | 2003 |
Achieving cocaine abstinence with a behavioral approach. ST Higgins, AJ Budney, WK Bickel, JR Hughes, F Foerg, G Badger The American journal of psychiatry 150 (5), 763-769, 1993 | 732 | 1993 |
Behavioral and neuroeconomics of drug addiction: competing neural systems and temporal discounting processes WK Bickel, ML Miller, R Yi, BP Kowal, DM Lindquist, JA Pitcock Drug and alcohol dependence 90, S85-S91, 2007 | 703 | 2007 |
Impulsivity: The behavioral and neurological science of discounting. GJ Madden, WK Bickel American Psychological Association, 2010 | 692 | 2010 |
The behavioral economics of substance use disorders: reinforcement pathologies and their repair WK Bickel, MW Johnson, MN Koffarnus, J MacKillop, JG Murphy Annual review of clinical psychology 10 (1), 641-677, 2014 | 657 | 2014 |
Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: emerging evidence WK Bickel, DP Jarmolowicz, ET Mueller, MN Koffarnus, KM Gatchalian Pharmacology & therapeutics 134 (3), 287-297, 2012 | 603 | 2012 |
Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in heroin addicts NM Petry, WK Bickel, M Arnett Addiction 93 (5), 729-738, 1998 | 555 | 1998 |
An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data. MW Johnson, WK Bickel Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 16 (3), 264, 2008 | 533 | 2008 |
Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: similarities and dissimilarities JR Hughes, ST Higgins, WK Bickel Addiction 89 (11), 1461-1470, 1994 | 438 | 1994 |
The behavioral-and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: A candidate behavioral marker of addiction WK Bickel, MN Koffarnus, L Moody, AG Wilson Neuropharmacology 76, 518-527, 2014 | 412 | 2014 |
Discounting of delayed rewards in opioid-dependent outpatients: exponential or hyperbolic discounting functions? GJ Madden, WK Bickel, EA Jacobs Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 7 (3), 284, 1999 | 384 | 1999 |
Choice impulsivity: Definitions, measurement issues, and clinical implications. KR Hamilton, MR Mitchell, VC Wing, IM Balodis, WK Bickel, M Fillmore, ... Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 6 (2), 182, 2015 | 383 | 2015 |