Development of a behavioural welfare assessment tool for routine use with captive elephants L Yon, E Williams, ND Harvey, L Asher PLoS One 14 (2), e0210783, 2019 | 77 | 2019 |
Understanding impacts of zoo visitors: Quantifying behavioural changes of two popular zoo species during COVID-19 closures E Williams, A Carter, J Rendle, SJ Ward Applied Animal Behaviour Science 236, 105253, 2021 | 57 | 2021 |
A review of current indicators of welfare in captive elephants (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus) E Williams, CL Chadwick, L Yon, L Asher Animal Welfare 27 (3), 235-249, 2018 | 45 | 2018 |
Impacts of COVID-19 on animals in zoos: A longitudinal multi-species analysis E Williams, A Carter, J Rendle, SJ Ward Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2 (2), 130-145, 2021 | 43 | 2021 |
Developing behavioural indicators, as part of a wider set of indicators, to assess the welfare of elephants in UK zoos L Asher, E Williams, L Yon Defra (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs), 2015 | 30 | 2015 |
Exploring the relationship between personality and social interactions in zoo-housed elephants: Incorporation of keeper expertise E Williams, A Carter, C Hall, S Bremner-Harrison Applied Animal Behaviour Science 221, 104876, 2019 | 29 | 2019 |
An investigation into resting behavior in Asian elephants in UK zoos E Williams, S Bremner‐Harrison, N Harvey, E Evison, L Yon Zoo biology 34 (5), 406-417, 2015 | 29 | 2015 |
Social interactions in zoo-housed elephants: Factors affecting social relationships E Williams, A Carter, C Hall, S Bremner-Harrison Animals 9 (10), 747, 2019 | 28 | 2019 |
Using zoo welfare assessments to identify common issues in developing country zoos SJ Ward, E Williams, G Groves, S Marsh, D Morgan Animals 10 (11), 2101, 2020 | 26 | 2020 |
Incorporating stakeholder perspectives into the assessment and provision of captive elephant welfare CL Chadwick, E Williams, L Asher, L Yon Animal Welfare 26 (4), 461-472, 2017 | 21 | 2017 |
The impact of COVID-19 zoo closures on behavioural and physiological parameters of welfare in primates E Williams, A Carter, J Rendle, S Fontani, ND Walsh, S Armstrong, ... Animals 12 (13), 1622, 2022 | 18 | 2022 |
Can we meet the needs of social species in zoos? An overview of the impact of group housing on welfare in socially housed zoo mammals E Williams, S Bremner-Harrison, SJ Ward Nova Science Publishers, 2018 | 14 | 2018 |
Understanding temporal social dynamics in zoo animal management: an elephant case study E Williams, S Bremner-Harrison, C Hall, A Carter Animals 10 (5), 882, 2020 | 12 | 2020 |
The impact of visitors on non-primate species in zoos: a quantitative review E Williams, V Hunton, G Hosey, SJ Ward Animals 13 (7), 1178, 2023 | 11 | 2023 |
Behavioural changes in zoo animals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a long-term, multi species comparison N Frost, A Carter, M Vernon, S Armstrong, ND Walsh, M Colwill, ... Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 3 (4), 586-615, 2022 | 9 | 2022 |
Communication from the zoo: reports from zoological facilities of the impact of COVID-19 closures on animals V Hunton, J Rendle, A Carter, E Williams Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 3 (2), 271-288, 2022 | 9 | 2022 |
Using Keeper Questionnaires to Capture Zoo-Housed Tiger (Panthera tigris) Personality: Considerations for Animal Management N Bullock, C James, E Williams Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2 (4), 650-663, 2021 | 7 | 2021 |
Understanding the impact of scale height on the kinetics and kinematics of dogs in working trials A Carter, J Boyd, E Williams Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8, 742068, 2022 | 5 | 2022 |
How captive animals are coping with the sudden emptiness of the world’s zoos and aquariums E Williams, J Rendle The Conversation 18, 2020 | 5 | 2020 |
Enrichment and animal age, not biological variables, predict positive welfare indicators in zoo-housed carnivores SJ Ward, G Hosey, E Williams, R Bailey Applied Animal Behaviour Science 270, 106006, 2024 | 4 | 2024 |