Ash transformation chemistry during combustion of biomass D Bostrom, N Skoglund, A Grimm, C Boman, M Ohman, M Brostrom, ... Energy & Fuels 26 (1), 85-93, 2012 | 509 | 2012 |
Bed agglomeration characteristics during fluidized bed combustion of biomass fuels M Öhman, A Nordin, BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, M Hupa Energy & fuels 14 (1), 169-178, 2000 | 424 | 2000 |
The ash chemistry in fluidised bed gasification of biomass fuels. Part I: predicting the chemistry of melting ashes and ash–bed material interaction M Zevenhoven-Onderwater, R Backman, BJ Skrifvars, M Hupa Fuel 80 (10), 1489-1502, 2001 | 298 | 2001 |
Cement manufacturing using alternative fuels and the advantages of process modelling U Kääntee, R Zevenhoven, R Backman, M Hupa Fuel processing technology 85 (4), 293-301, 2004 | 266 | 2004 |
Slagging characteristics during residential combustion of biomass pellets C Gilbe, M Ohman, E Lindström, D Boström, R Backman, ... Energy & Fuels 22 (5), 3536-3543, 2008 | 238 | 2008 |
The prediction of behaviour of ashes from five different solid fuels in fluidised bed combustion M Zevenhoven-Onderwater, JP Blomquist, BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, ... Fuel 79 (11), 1353-1361, 2000 | 216 | 2000 |
Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler M Broström, H Kassman, A Helgesson, M Berg, C Andersson, R Backman, ... Fuel processing technology 88 (11-12), 1171-1177, 2007 | 208 | 2007 |
Towards a comprehensive thermodynamic database for ash-forming elements in biomass and waste combustion—Current situation and future developments D Lindberg, R Backman, P Chartrand, M Hupa Fuel Processing Technology 105, 129-141, 2013 | 186 | 2013 |
Corrosion of superheater steel materials under alkali salt deposits Part 1: The effect of salt deposit composition and temperature BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, M Hupa, K Salmenoja, E Vakkilainen Corrosion Science 50 (5), 1274-1282, 2008 | 181 | 2008 |
Evaluation of cyclone gasifier performance for gasification of sugar cane residue—Part 1: gasification of bagasse M Gabra, E Pettersson, R Backman, B Kjellström Biomass and Bioenergy 21 (5), 351-369, 2001 | 181 | 2001 |
Sintering mechanisms of FBC ashes BJ Skrifvars, M Hupa, R Backman, M Hiltunen Fuel 73 (2), 171-176, 1994 | 178 | 1994 |
Deposition behaviour of molten alkali-rich fly ashes—development of a submodel for CFD applications C Mueller, M Selenius, M Theis, BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, M Hupa, H Tran Proceedings of the combustion institute 30 (2), 2991-2998, 2005 | 138 | 2005 |
Characterization of the sintering tendency of ten biomass ashes in FBC conditions by a laboratory test and by phase equilibrium calculations BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, M Hupa Fuel Processing Technology 56 (1-2), 55-67, 1998 | 135 | 1998 |
Quantification of the release of inorganic elements from biofuels FJ Frandsen, SC van Lith, R Korbee, P Yrjas, R Backman, I Obernberger, ... Fuel Processing Technology 88 (11-12), 1118-1128, 2007 | 129 | 2007 |
Absorption of HCl by limestone in hot flue gases. Part II: importance of calcium hydroxychloride J Partanen, P Backman, R Backman, M Hupa Fuel 84 (12-13), 1674-1684, 2005 | 122 | 2005 |
Absorption of HCl by limestone in hot flue gases. Part I: the effects of temperature, gas atmosphere and absorbent quality J Partanen, P Backman, R Backman, M Hupa Fuel 84 (12-13), 1664-1673, 2005 | 110 | 2005 |
Fouling and corrosion mechanisms in the recovery boiler superheater area R Backman, M Hupa, E Uppstu Tappi Journal 70 (6), 123-127, 1987 | 104 | 1987 |
Condensation in the KCl–NaCl system M Broström, S Enestam, R Backman, K Mäkelä Fuel processing technology 105, 142-148, 2013 | 101 | 2013 |
Trace elements in two pulverized coal-fired power stations K Sandelin, R Backman Environmental science & technology 35 (5), 826-834, 2001 | 98 | 2001 |
Ash behaviour in a CFB boiler during combustion of coal, peat or wood BJ Skrifvars, R Backman, M Hupa, G Sfiris, T Åbyhammar, A Lyngfelt Fuel 77 (1-2), 65-70, 1998 | 95 | 1998 |