作者
Lingling Zhang, Xue Li, Siwei Wang, Kevin Gregory Romito, Kevin Huang
发表日期
2011/6/30
期刊
Electrochemistry Communications
卷号
13
期号
6
页码范围
554-557
出版商
Elsevier
简介
A novel two-phase mixed oxide-ion and carbonate-ion conductor (MOCC) has been recently developed for intermediate temperature solid-oxide fuel cells and CO2 separation membranes. With conventional mixing–pressing ceramic fabrication technique it is difficult to obtain a MOCC with high mechanical strength and high oxide-ion conductivity due to the low sintering temperature. In this study, a samarium doped ceria (SDC, Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9) is selected to demonstrate the prefabrication of porous matrix by the “sacrificial template” methodology with Ni as the template material. The microstructure of the SDC matrix characterized with a 3D X-ray computed tomography and a SEM imaging reveals a uniform distribution of homogeneous micro-pores across the solid-oxide matrix. A Li–Na-carbonate-impregnated MOCC supported by a 40% porous SDC matrix shows an effective ionic conductivity of 0.55 and 0.46S/cm …
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