Freeway ramp metering: An overview

M Papageorgiou, A Kotsialos - IEEE transactions on intelligent …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… why ramp metering can lead to a dramatic amelioration of traffic conditions on freeways. An
… , ie, no capacity drop due to congestion. Defining the exit rate as the portion of the upstream …

Ramp metering: a review of the literature.

ED Arnold - 1998 - rosap.ntl.bts.gov
… A ramp meter is a traffic signal on a freeway on-ramp that is used to regulate the flow of
vehicles onto the freeway. In … Ramp metering reduces congestion by managing traffic demand, …

Quantifying effects of ramp metering on freeway safety

C Lee, B Hellinga, K Ozbay - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2006 - Elsevier
ramp metering can eliminate the congestion in and upstream of the ramp merge area, it cannot
prevent the recurrent congestion … that ramp metering potentially improves freeway safety, …

A ramp metering method based on congestion status in the urban freeway

Z Liu, Y Wu, S Cao, L Zhu, G Shen - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… , traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. Now, the main control methods that
can effectively alleviate the traffic congestion problem of urban freeways are ramp metering

Evaluating the effect of ramp metering on freeway safety using real-time traffic data

HJ Haule, MS Ali, P Alluri, T Sando - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2021 - Elsevier
Ramp metering relieves traffic congestion, reduces delay, … effects of ramp metering on the
safety performance of the freeway … of the entrance ramps when ramp metering is activated. The …

Ramp metering and freeway bottleneck capacity

L Zhang, D Levinson - Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2010 - Elsevier
… If the downstream station of a freeway section is congested, the traffic condition at the current
section is determined by active bottlenecks further downstream. These observations are …

Freeway ramp-metering control based on reinforcement learning

A Fares, W Gomaa - 11th IEEE International Conference on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… is the ramp metering rate. In this paper, we propose a new model of ramp metering based on
… of the freeway capacity, and with avoiding congestion our approach can satisfy the need of …

Congestion, ramp metering and tolls

P Varaiya - … Transactions of the Royal Society A …, 2008 - royalsocietypublishing.org
… This paper explores the contribution that ramp metering and tolls … Section 3 shows that
appropriate ramp metering eliminates … : (R) ramp control only; (T) one lane is tolled and ramps are …

A multi-class model-based control scheme for reducing congestion and emissions in freeway networks by combining ramp metering and route guidance

C Pasquale, S Sacone, S Siri, B De Schutter - Transportation Research Part …, 2017 - Elsevier
… a freeway network by means of proper ramp metering and routing control actions. The
combination of ramp metering … paper is motivated by their high effectiveness in freeway networks. …

Components of congestion: Delay from incidents, special events, lane closures, weather, potential ramp metering gain, and excess demand

J Kwon, M Mauch, P Varaiya - Transportation Research …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
… A method is presented to divide the total congestion delay in a freeway section into six …
reduction in delay at bottlenecks that ideal ramp metering can achieve; and the remaining delay, …