Within biology, molecules are arranged in hierarchical structures that coordinate and control
the many processes that allow for complex organisms to exist. Proteins and other functional …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multiprotein structures that mimic the organization and
conformation of authentic native viruses but lack the viral genome, potentially yielding safer …

Recent advances in nanotechnology enable us to manipulate and produce materials with
molecular level control. In the newly emerging field of bionanomedicine, it is essential to …

Highlights•Studying VLPs gives important insights into how the immune system makes
decisions.•Spacing antigens using DNA indicates the optimal separation for B cell …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) consist of a virus's outer shell but without the genome. Similar to
the virus, VLPs are monodisperse nano-capsules which have a known morphology …

New approaches aimed at identifying patient-specific drug targets and addressing unmet
clinical needs in the framework of precision medicine are a strong motivation for researchers …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been developed as safe and efficacious vaccines, and are
increasingly used as carriers for foreign peptide epitopes in modular architectures. An …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are highly organized particles that self-assemble from viral
structural proteins. Like parental viruses, VLPs can be either non-enveloped or enveloped …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self-assembling platforms composed of viral structural
proteins. They are used for a variety of purposes, ranging from the study of virus assembly to …

Most drug therapies distribute the agents throughout the entire body, even though the drugs
are typically only needed at specific tissues. This often limits dosage and causes discomfort …