Two‐and three‐dimensional assembly of nanoparticles has generated significant interest
because these higher order structures could exhibit collective behaviors/properties beyond …

Viral nanotechnology is an emerging and highly interdisciplinary field in which viral
nanoparticles (VNPs) are applied in diverse areas such as electronics, energy and next …

Despite the vital role of vaccines in fighting viral pathogens, effective vaccines are still
unavailable for many infectious diseases. The importance of vaccines cannot be overstated …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are increasingly used for vaccine development and drug delivery.
Assembly of VLPs from purified monomers in a chemically defined reaction is advantageous …

In recent years, theranostics have received enormous attention for their use in individualized
diagnosis and treatment. The ability of viral coat protein subunits to assemble hierarchically …

Nanoscale engineering is revolutionizing the development of vaccines and
immunotherapies. Viruses have played a key role in this field because they can function as …

As biological agents, viruses come in an astounding range of sizes, with varied shapes and
surface morphologies. The structures of viral capsids are generally assemblies of hundreds …

Nanobiomaterials such as virus particles and artificial virus particles offer tremendous
opportunities to develop new biomedical applications such as drug‐or gene‐delivery …

In recent years, the development of novel recombinant virus‐like particles (VLPs) has been
generating new perspectives for the prevention of untreated and arising infectious diseases …

Viruses are some of nature's most ubiquitous self-assembled molecular containers.
Evolutionary pressures have created some incredibly robust, thermally, and enzymatically …