Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multiprotein structures that resemble the conformation of
native viruses but lack a viral genome, potentiating their application as safer and cheaper …

Highlights•Plant viruses and bacteriophages can be regarded as natural nanoparticles.•Viral
nanoparticles are utilized in nanotechnology targeting diverse applications.•Viral capsids …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are known as self-assembled, non-replicative and non-infectious
protein particles, which imitate the formation and structure of original wild type viruses …

Biomaterials research for the discovery of new generation nanoparticles is one of the most
active areas of nanotechnoloy. In the search of nature-made nanometer-sized objects, plant …

With over millions of years of evolution, viruses can infect cells efficiently by utilizing their
unique structures. Similarly, the drug delivery process is designed to imitate the viral …

The production of safe vaccines against untreatable or new diseases has pushed the
research in the field of virus-like particles (VLPs). Currently, a large number of commercial …

Virus‐like particles (VLPs) are bioengineered protein complexes that can serve as
prophylactic vaccines due to favorable immunological characteristics like size, repetitive …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have emerged as a powerful scaffold for antigen presentation and
delivery strategies. Compared to single protein-based therapeutics, quality assessment …

Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

Viruses belong to a fascinating class of natural supramolecular structures, composed of
multiple copies of coat proteins (CPs) that assemble into different shapes with a variety of …