While synthetic nanoparticles play a very important role in modern medicine, concerns
regarding toxicity, sustainability, stability, and dispersity are drawing increasing attention to …

Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

Viral nanobiotechnology is an emerging and fascinating field, dealing with the use of virus-
based nanoparticles as templates and/or building blocks to display novel molecular moieties …

Virus‐like particles (VLPs) mimic the whole construct of virus particles devoid of viral
genome as used in subunit vaccine design. VLPs can elicit efficient protective immunity as …

Viral nanoparticles (VNPs) comprise a variety of mammalian viruses, plant viruses, and
bacteriophages, that have been adopted as building blocks and supra-molecular templates …

Lay abstract The purpose of this review is to highlight recent scientific developments and
provide an overview of virus self-assembly and viral particle dynamics. Viruses are …

Virus-like nanoparticles (VLPs) are natural polymer-based nanomaterials that mimic viral
structures through the hierarchical assembly of viral coat proteins, while lacking viral …

Nanoscale materials with multiple functionalities have presented themselves as effective
therapeutic agents. Synthetic systems like silica-based nanoparticles, colloidal systems …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been extensively explored as nanoparticle vehicles for
many applications in biotechnology (eg, vaccines, drug delivery, imaging agents …

Physical virology seeks to define the principles of physics underlying viral infections,
traditionally focusing on the fundamental processes governing virus assembly, maturation …