… quickly and automatically capture our attention (Langton et al., … instructor presence on
attention allocation over time may provide potential explanations for findings regarding learning …

… influences learners' visual attention and what it contributes to learning and affect. Given this
… the impact of instructor presence on learning, visual attention, and perceived learning in …

… prefer and believe they learn most effectively with this format. We refer to as the Instructor
Presence Effect and discuss implications for multimedia learning and instructional design. …

… ,42]), the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML; [24]), … of an instructor's presence
on learning outcomes and affective … of why and how an instructor's presence in an instructional …

… attention to the on-screen instructor influences learning and learner perceptions. Therefore,
this study aimed to disentangle a) how instructor presence in online videos affects learning, …

… learning from video lectures, this study explored the effects of manipulating instructor presence
… Further, this experiment examined whether or not learning outcomes for individuals with …

… This study tested 3 instructor presence features in learning from video lectures: dynamic
drawings, eye contact with the camera, and instructor visibility. In 2 experiments, college …

… Contrary to the previous findings on learning outcomes, this study found instructor presence
… Nevertheless, instructor presence significantly improved learning transfer for the difficult …

… with the on-screen presence of instructors presenting slides. This study tested the effects of
the instructor's eye gaze and body orientation on attention and learning from a video lecture …

… between the instructor and the text. Our results highlight the value of instructor presence in
… explorations of gender differences in online learning outcomes and attention distribution. …