Abstract Buildings Automation Systems (BAS) are ubiquitous in contemporary buildings,
both monitoring building conditions and managing the building system control points. At …

Abstract The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with real-time data from the
Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents a powerful paradigm for applications to improve …

Buildings are complex cyber-physical systems that rely on a combination of heterogeneous
systems to provide smooth operation, energy efficiency, occupant comfort, well-being and …

Buildings connect with multiple information systems like Building Management Systems
(BMS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), IoT devices, Building Information Models …

With the networks of sophisticated sensors and devices, building systems have the potential
to serve as the infrastructure that provides essential data for the Internet of Things (IoT) …

Building information models are increasingly being integrated with building automation
systems for making decisions associated with building performance and facility …

Today high-performance buildings are equipped with sophisticated monitoring systems and
sensors for collecting large amounts of data related to the buildings' indoor environmental …

Building information modeling (BIM) is the digital representation of physical and functional
characteristics (such as geometry, spatial relationship, and geographic information) of a …

Research on digitizing the various aspects of a typical building project has been on the
increase since the advent of Building Information Modelling (BIM). Most efforts build on …

Smart buildings are the trend of the next generation's commercial buildings that link different
building systems together with the Building Automation System (BAS). Building information …