Introduction There is an outbreak of COVID-19 worldwide. As there is no effective therapy or
vaccine yet, rigorous implementation of traditional public health measures such as isolation …

With the threat of increasing SARS‐CoV‐2 cases looming in front of us and no effective and
safest vaccine available to curb this pandemic disease due to its sprouting variants, many …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a “wicked
evil” in this century due to its extended progression and huge human mortalities. Although …

Biosensors are analytical tools that transform the bio-signal into an observable response.
Biosensors are effective for early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Summary SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has killed over 3 million people
worldwide. Despite the urgency of the current pandemic, most available diagnostic methods …

Currently the world is being challenged by a public health emergency caused by the
coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Extensive efforts in testing for coronavirus infection …

Development and deployment of biosensors for the rapid detection of the 2019 novel severe
acute respiratory syndrome—coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are of utmost importance and …

The outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
threatens global medical systems and economies and rules our daily living life. Controlling …

The outbreak of Coronavirus was first reported from Wuhan, Hubei, China on the end month
of 2019. Due to its rapid outbreak and quick transmission, the World Health Organization …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a pandemic with serious clinical
manifestations including death. A pandemic at the large-scale like COVID-19 places …