… : (i) the material models used for modeling concrete and reinforcing bars gave promising …
concrete bridge columns; (ii) the damage index seems to give a good prediction of damage at …

… This paper defines a damage index based on the predicted hysteretic behavior of a concrete
column. The model yields a damage index at a point in the time history for the element, …

… -based design for RC bridge columns using the concept of damage levels and compares
this … Existing damage index models were modified to study the progression of damage under …

… An evaluation method for the damage index of reinforced concrete bridge columns is …
The material models used for modeling concrete and reinforcing bars in this study are found …

… -based design for RC bridge columns using the concept of damage levels and compares
this … Existing damage index models were modified to study the progression of damage under …

… with the experimental results of the bridge columns. The damage index formula of the PSBC,
… Finally, the method of determining the damage index was verified by another model. The …

… to assess the damage progression of square RC bridge columns under combined loadings
… of damage states are highlighted in this paper. A unified equivalent damage index model is …

… In this paper, a new damage index is proposed for RC bridge … The damage index was
defined as the ratio of the hysteretic … bridge columns, to evaluate the ability of the damage model …

… A damage model proposed by Hindi and Sexsmith (2001) is used to predict the damage
index of the bridge columns in this study. The model yields a damage index at a point in the time …

… loading pattern on the damage of a reinforced concrete bridge column. Five specimens were
… The transition of damage index is calculated by applying a fatigue based damage model to …