… of two existing bridges. The objective is to apply a damage index definition for reinforced
concrete bridge columns under cyclic loading to existing bridge columns that might experience …

… model for bridge columns with various shapes. In the following section, a typical bridge column
is … The failure probabilities of bridge columns are presented in Table 6. The likelihood of …

… out whether the column is expected to fail in shear before or after flexural yielding. According
to column failure characteristics and failure mode of reinforced concrete column, the UW-…

… failure and prevent bridge collapse. An experimental and analytical evaluation of
earthquake-damaged modern bridge columns is … in such a light damage state would be classified …

… bridge RC columns with the flexure failure … column failure mode classification models
consists of four cells and is organized in a way that allows the correct and incorrect classification …

… In this research, the failure modes of the RC bridge columns are estimated using the ratio
of the shear demand of the … Criteria to determine the failure modes of RC bridge columns. …

… As an important part of transportation infrastructure, bridges … (RC) bridge column is the most
critical components of bridge … axial load except the column classified as failure. In the local …

… The viaduct examined was classified as a lifeline bridge, and hence, if designed following
the framework of PBD, it needs to meet the following two performance objectives: (1) the …

… In the present study, the bridge columns were modeled using … order to incorporate shear
failure and bond-slip at the column–… performance of the bridge column was classified into seven …

… Retrofitting bridge columns to increase concrete confinement … of bridge columns, especially
for short columns and columns … They indicated that the columns sometimes failed due to low …