… -FCS column. The HC-FCS column exhibited high lateral drift reaching 15.2% and failed
gradually … The reference RC-column failed at drift of 10.9% due to rebar rupture. Finite element …

… Failing to perform the initial identification of the bridge component or element potentially …
inspection data from the VDOT electronic data showing applicable columns used in this study. …

… of bridge failure, the modes of bridge failure, which act as the basis for the development of a
bridge failure … After some analysis, the main factors of bridge failure can be classified into six …

… computed probability of failure of bridges with the observed frequency of collapse of bridges.
To … This simplification means, if one column fails, probably all columns would fail under the …

… As listed in Table 2, the far-field records were further classified on the basis of the site class.
… , since such column would fail early and dominate the whole bridge under an earthquake. …

… impact and classifications of the column failure proposed by Do et al. [14], a procedure to
estimate the column internal forces and predict the column failure mode is proposed in this …

… the occidental history of metal bridges is given presenting the … by a classification of the most
common causes of bridge failure, … Quebec Bridge catastrophe, extensive research of column …

… Classification of a bridge construction into an appropriate category depends on the resulting
risk of the bridge failure. … indicated in Table 3 in two columns. The resulting class is specified …

… Each damage classification can be related to one or more engineering limit states and …
Structural failure of reinforced concrete columns under seismic loads is dependent on both …

… failure characteristics of reinforced concrete bridge columns … in bridge, reinforced concrete
bridge column performance … and spiralreinforced column tests that are classified as flexure…