… Without the presence of concrete under the support columns, the columns slid sideways …
methods are needed to classify the characteristics and causes of bridge failures. More research …

… the failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls (Xiong et al. 2022), failure
mode detection of reinforced concrete bridge columns (… have less influence on classification. …

… column until failure occurred such that the column strength was degraded by at least 20%
from its maximum value. Each drift level was repeated twice before 4% drift, after which it was …

… mechanism of the bridge, bridges are classified into two … : bridges with yielding piers of the
column type and bridges with … predominant period of the bridge) for which failure occurs to the …

… Based on the failure and hysteretic characteristics of the specimens, the seismic damage
state of the PSBC could be classified and quantitatively studied, as discussed in the next …

… As state-of-the-art in this study, severity levels of vehicular configurations are classified … on
highway bridge columns using ANSYS Workbench (WB) software. The RC column, pile cap, …

… The retrofit schemes can be classified into those that target displacement … bridge columns,
considering the different failure modes of retofitted columns (lap splice failure, flexural failure). …

… of rocking bridges with that of as-built bridge columns. … a two-layer categorization problem
to classify (1) uplift versus … failure probability can be expected for the rocking bridges when …

… limits for bridges classified as Recovery (μ … failure modes in well-confined bridge columns
because the analytical model used herein does not account for flexure-shear or shear failures. …

… test data of interior beam-column joints, nine features were … applied to predict failure modes
of beam-column joints. After … classification results of the failure modes of beam-column joints. …