… symptomatic COVID-19 cases and deaths. Head-to-head comparisons of T cell, B cell, and
… protective immunity against COVID-19, with particular interest in immune memory. Here, …

… In sum, CD8 T cell memory to mRNA and adenoviral vector COVID-19 vaccines appears to
be similar in magnitude and % responders (Figure 2), but conclusions vary depending on the …

… -induced immunity against this coronavirus and the disease, COVID-19, that it causes. In
this Primer, we explain the fundamental features of T cell memory and their potential relevance …

… -CoV-2-specific memory T cells among COVID-19 convalescent patients remain unclear. In
… 2-specific memory T cell responses were maintained in COVID-19 convalescent patients 10 …

… ) be a target in treatment of COVID-19 as a cross-reactive … -memory NK cell against
COVID-19? c) Could alloreactive NK cells become an effective cell therapy approach in COVID-19? …

… of these cells need to be … memory, and effector memory CD4 + or CD8 + T cells, which were
obtained from the patients with COVID-19 history, against monocyte-derived dendritic cells (…

… T cell memory could have a major role in protecting against severe covid-19 disease through
… of epitopes, and the presence of cross reactive T cells might enhance this protection. T …

… memory is a mechanism to protect us against reinfection. Antibodies produced by B cells
are … Here, we explain how B cell memory is generated by infection and vaccination, what …

… of T cells in COVID-19 and the conservation of T cell epitopes … cell-oriented strategies to
controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. … and memory T cells elicited by different COVID-19 vaccine …

… B cells after primary antigen encounter need to be investigated to shed light on the following:
(a) whether COVID-19 … the behaviour of memory B cells following COVID-19 infection are …