… cumulative damage in reinforced concrete circular bridge piers subjected to a series of … of
damage-based seismic design and the prediction of flexural failure modes in bridge columns. …

… of the bridge column, … cumulative domage. The imposed displacement histories were
obtained from analytical simulations of the model column subjected to a sequence of earthquakes …

… Most local indices are cumulative in nature, reflecting the dependence of damage on both
… of tests on quarter-scale, circular, reinforced concrete bridge columns. Table 3 lists the …

… the probability of reaching a particular damage limit state are generated as a function of key
parameters of circular RC bridge columns. Four damage limit states are considered: slight, …

… cumulative damage in reinforced concrete circular bridge piers. Twelve identical quarter-scale
bridge columns… low-cycle fatigue characteristics of the bridge column. Phase II testing was …

… damage states and performance levels. The program was limited to circular-cross-section,
reinforced concrete bridge columns … Cumulative seismic damage of reinforced concrete bridge …

… -earthquake evaluations of damaged bridge columns are concerned. Severely damaged
columns … However, there is a need to repair damaged columns to partially or fully reinstall their …

… [22] conducted experimental work on reinforced concrete circular columns under various
levels of combined cyclic bending, shear, and torsion, together with finite element analyses. …

… seismic events, the structure may have cumulative damage prompting to the failure of the
system. The cumulative damage … superstructure and circular columns in the substructure. The …

… cumulative seismic damage in reinforced concrete columns. Fourteen identical large-scale
concrete columns … life of concrete-filled-tube circular bridge columns by Zhang et al. (2009). …