Tri-allelic pattern of short tandem repeats identifies the murderer among identical twins and suggests an embryonic mutational origin

LF Wang, Y Yang, XN Zhang, XL Quan… - Forensic science …, 2015 - Elsevier
Monozygotic twins can be co-identified by genotyping of short tandem repeats (STRs);
however, for distinguishing them, STR genotyping is ineffective, especially in the case of …

Pairwise kinship testing with a combination of STR and SNP loci

Q Zhang, Z Zhou, L Wang, C Quan, Q Liu… - Forensic Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Individual commercially available kits exhibit limited discrimination power in full-sibling and
second-degree kinship analysis, and therefore they are commonly combined with other kits …

The interpretation of mixed DNA profiles from a mother, father, and child trio

MH Lin, JA Bright, SN Pugh, JS Buckleton - Forensic Science International …, 2020 - Elsevier
We report the interpretation of three-person mixed DNA profiles constructed from DNA from
one mother, father, and child trio using the probabilistic genotyping software STRmix™. A …

Unsupported claim of significant discrimination between monozygotic twins from multiple pairs based on three age-related DNA methylation markers

A Vidaki, M Kayser, M Nothnagel - Forensic Science International …, 2019 - repub.eur.nl
_Dear Editor_ We highly welcome the development of innovative approaches that help
differentiate between monozygotic (MZ) twins based on DNA evidence in forensic casework …

On the probability of dizygotic twins being concordant for two alleles at multiple polymorphic loci

DR Nyholt - Twin Research and Human Genetics, 2006 - cambridge.org
Accurate determination of same-sex twin zygosity is important for medical, scientific and
personal reasons. Determination may be based upon questionnaire data, blood group …

Can brothers share the same STR profile?

N Zaken, U Motro, R Berdugo, LE Sapir… - Forensic Science …, 2013 - Elsevier
This report demonstrates the limits of DNA identification when siblings are involved. The
Israeli DNA database routinely amplifies suspects samples using the PowerPlex® ESI16 …

Identification of Half-Sisters from Different Mothers by Autosomal and X Chromosomal Short Tandem Repeats: A Case Study

J Zhang, S Hao, Y Liu, L Yuan - Journal of Forensic Science and …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Complex kinship identification such as half-sibling identification is a difficult task in forensic
biology Here we represented an approach in dealing with half-sisters from different mothers …

Investigating the epigenetic discrimination of identical twins using buccal swabs, saliva, and cigarette butts in the forensic setting

A Vidaki, V Kalamara, E Carnero-Montoro, TD Spector… - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Monozygotic (MZ) twins are typically indistinguishable via forensic DNA profiling. Recently,
we demonstrated that epigenetic differentiation of MZ twins is feasible; however, proportions …

[PDF][PDF] A novel strategy for sibship determination in trio sibling model

JCI Lee, YY Lin, LC Tsai, CY Lin, TY Huang… - Croatian Medical …, 2012 - hrcak.srce.hr
Aim To use a virtually simulated population, generated from published allele frequencies
based on 15 short tandem repeats (STR), to evaluate the efficacy of trio sibship testing and …

The continuing value of twin studies in the omics era

J Van Dongen, PE Slagboom, HHM Draisma… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
The classical twin study has been a powerful heuristic in biomedical, psychiatric and
behavioural research for decades. Twin registries worldwide have collected biological …