Enhanced emotion regulation capacity and its neural substrates in those exposed to moderate childhood adversity

S Schweizer, ND Walsh, J Stretton… - Social cognitive and …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Individuals exposed to childhood adversities (CA) present with emotion regulation (ER)
difficulties in later life, which have been identified as risk and maintenance factors for …

The mediating role of allostatic load in the relationship between early life adversity and cognitive function across the adult lifespan

D D'Amico, ME Amestoy, AJ Fiocco - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022 - Elsevier
Early life adversity is consequential for poor cognitive health in mid to late-life. Early life
adversity is associated with higher allostatic load, a biological indicator of physiological …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of early life stress on adult psychiatric disorders

SD Targum, CB Nemeroff - Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
There is a crisis of early childhood maltreatment in the United States. In 2012, the United
States Department of Health and Human Services noted 3.4 million referrals to childhood …

Interactive impact of childhood maltreatment, depression, and age on cortical brain structure: mega-analytic findings from a large multi-site cohort

L Tozzi, L Garczarek, D Janowitz, DJ Stein… - Psychological …, 2020 - cambridge.org
BackgroundChildhood maltreatment (CM) plays an important role in the development of
major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this study was to examine whether CM severity …

Impact of dimensions of early adversity on adult health and functioning: A 2-decade, longitudinal study

EW McGinnis, M Sheridan… - Development and …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Recent neurodevelopmental and evolutionary theories offer strong theoretical rationales
and some empirical evidence to support the importance of specific dimensions of early …

Reduced medial prefrontal cortex volume in adults reporting childhood emotional maltreatment

AL van Harmelen, MJ van Tol, NJA van der Wee… - Biological …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Childhood emotional maltreatment (CEM) has been associated with a
profound and enduring negative impact on behavioral and emotional functioning. Animal …

Childhood adversity impacts on brain subcortical structures relevant to depression

T Frodl, D Janowitz, L Schmaal, L Tozzi… - Journal of psychiatric …, 2017 - Elsevier
Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder
(MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and …

Epigenetics of early-life adversity in youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations

JA Sumner, S Gambazza, X Gao, AA Baccarelli… - Clinical …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Background Altered DNA methylation (DNAm) may be one pathway through which
early-life adversity (ELA) contributes to adverse mental and physical health outcomes. This …

Associations of early-life threat and deprivation with executive functioning in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

D Johnson, J Policelli, M Li, A Dharamsi, Q Hu… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Many studies have demonstrated an association between early-life adversity
(ELA) and executive functioning in children and adolescents. However, the aggregate …

Vulnerability and resilience to Alzheimer's disease: early life conditions modulate neuropathology and determine cognitive reserve

SL Lesuis, L Hoeijmakers, A Korosi… - Alzheimer's research & …, 2018 - Springer
Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with a
high prevalence among the elderly and a huge personal and societal impact. Recent …