Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach

IS Berman, KA McLaughlin, N Tottenham… - Development and …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and
mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early …

Associations of early-life threat and deprivation with executive functioning in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

D Johnson, J Policelli, M Li, A Dharamsi, Q Hu… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Many studies have demonstrated an association between early-life adversity
(ELA) and executive functioning in children and adolescents. However, the aggregate …

Early life adversity and health‐risk behaviors: proposed psychological and neural mechanisms

KA Duffy, KA McLaughlin… - Annals of the New York …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Early life adversity (ELA) is associated with poorer health in adulthood, an association
explained, at least in part, by increased engagement in health‐risk behaviors (HRBs). In this …

Childhood adversity and adult health: Evaluating intervening mechanisms

RJ Turner, CS Thomas, TH Brown - Social Science & Medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Substantial evidence has accumulated supporting a causal link between childhood
adversity and risk for poor health years and even decades later. One interpretation of this …

[HTML][HTML] Long-term neural embedding of childhood adversity in a population-representative birth cohort followed for 5 decades

MZ Gehred, AR Knodt, A Ambler, KJ Bourassa… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Childhood adversity has been previously associated with alterations in brain
structure, but heterogeneous designs, methods, and measures have contributed to mixed …

Behavioral problems after early life stress: contributions of the hippocampus and amygdala

JL Hanson, BM Nacewicz, MJ Sutterer, AA Cayo… - Biological …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Early life stress (ELS) can compromise development, with higher amounts of
adversity linked to behavioral problems. To understand this linkage, a growing body of …

[HTML][HTML] Accelerated epigenetic aging mediates link between adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms in older adults: Results from the Health and …

ET Klopack, EM Crimmins, SW Cole, TE Seeman… - SSM-population …, 2022 - Elsevier
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase risk for depression at subsequent ages
and have been linked to accelerated biological aging. We hypothesize that accelerated …

Association of unhealthy lifestyle and childhood adversity with acceleration of aging among UK biobank participants

G Yang, X Cao, X Li, J Zhang, C Ma, N Zhang… - JAMA network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Accelerated aging makes adults more vulnerable to chronic diseases and death.
Whether childhood adversity is associated with accelerated aging processes, and to what …

Processes of cumulative adversity: Childhood disadvantage and increased risk of heart attack across the life course

AM O'Rand, J Hamil-Luker - The Journals of Gerontology Series …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Objectives. This article examines how processes of cumulative adversity shape heart attack
risk trajectories across the life course. Methods. Our sample includes 9760 Health and …

Immune and epigenetic pathways linking childhood adversity and health across the lifespan

MA Chen, AS LeRoy, M Majd, JY Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Childhood adversity is associated with a host of mental and physical health problems across
the lifespan. Individuals who have experienced childhood adversity (eg, child abuse and …