… the effect of radiation on shock Hugoniot. In Sec. IV… of binding of electrons and radiation on
Be and Fe Hugoniot are also discussed. We find that pressure-density shock Hugoniot shows …

… where N and Ne,b are the numbers of atoms and bound electrons, −ε is the bound-state
energy, g is the degeneracy, and μ is the chemical potential which equals that of the free-…

… Predictions of the model for ionization curves and shock Hugoniot are found to be in …
With the correct modeling of bound electrons, we find that shock instability for Al occurs at a …

… shock Hugoniot curves for simple elements that are solid at normal temperature and pressure.
Electron … energy within the bound electrons and the pressure of free electrons. Since the …

… Coulomb attractive potential of the nucleus binding the electrons, represented by the peak
… RH curve, there are 11 free electrons and two bound electrons remaining in the 1s orbital (K …

… kept farthest apart as atoms are repelled by Pauli repulsion among the bound electrons as
well as by their Coulomb interaction. As temperature increases, the nuclei gain kinetic energy …

… gaseous densities and a significant number of bound electrons. We also obtain an estimate
of … -shock Hugoniot curve for any material cannot exceed 7 for a broad class of initial shock …

… quantum bound electrons and TF free electrons AJCh) are very close to each other and differ
from the full quantum atom-in-a-jellium-of-charges model AJCq. For C, the Hugoniot curve …

… the electrons, and lead to the soft Hugoniots similar to those seen in the laser-shock data. …
states are found; the effective ionic charge Z nb 1, ie, nb , the number of bound electrons per …

… by Hugoniot, being opposite for the fast and slow shocks. Computer simulations with particle
electrons have just … by Feldman and coworkers /13,14/ is a lower bound for the NI potential, …