… Routing is one of the most challenging components of WSNs. Unbalanced energy utilization
during data packet routing … We used WSNs multipath routing to save energy, improve …

… multipath routing in Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANETs), especially in large scale MANETs.
We propose a Multiple Zones-based routing protocol (M-Zone … an M-Zone routing protocol …

… multipath routing … -art multipath routing techniques from the network application point of
view. Finally, we identify open issues for further research in the development of multipath routing …

… 3, the system model for the MANET routing protocol is explained. The proposed equilibrium
optimizer based fuzzy logic for the multipath routing is expressed in Sect. 4. Section 5 …

… Here, in this paper, some Multi Path Routing (MPR) protocols are explained in concept of …
mentioned four zones, we handle each case differently. If a fault is detected within 1st zone, our …

… In this paper we proposed a fuzzy logic based on the selection method. It is interrelation of
different route selection parameters that affect the network performance is captured by fuzzy …

… It is important to receive link-state information from all geographic zones in the network, …
This is logical, since the shorter the route, the less the number of network nodes that can …

… The capabilities of multipath routing in wired networks have been … zone routing table. Each
node also stores a inter foraging … routers are connected one to another by physical or logical …

… Geographic multipath routing requires location information either through the GPS or through
some other logic. Nodes near to the sink are preferred for transmission of data. On demand …

… the feasibility of FCN logic components and wire segment … Various regular clock zone
arrangements, which are referred … We define the multi-path routing problem on an FCN circuit …