… , hydrodynamic, and thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects are taken into account. It allows
… the nonequilibrium effects. The physical capability of DBM to describe the nonequilibrium …

… In this work, we extend the model to 3D reactive flows and present a multiple-relaxation-time
(MRT) … nonequilibrium effects can be investigated to study the nonequilibrium behaviors. …

… rarefaction effects by adopting the theoretical relaxation times … , a common benchmark for
nonequilibrium flows. The results … of the higher relaxation times in nonequilibrium flow regime …

… of non-equilibrium flows is critical to space flight. In the present work we demonstrate that the
recently developed spectral multiple-relaxation-… 7 provided that the relaxation times of the …

… netics in the relaxation zone behind … non-equilibrium distributions in a boundary layer
close to the surface of a space vehicle entering the Earth atmosphere. The effect of non-equilibrium …

… It should be noted that the source terms accounting for the thermal non-equilibrium effects in
… terms accounting for the thermal non-equilibrium effects are actually linearly related to the …

… nonequilibrium effects … nonequilibrium effects on the predicted physical quantities in
unsteady combustion are quantified via the DBM. It is demonstrated that nonequilibrium effects …

… to investigate the relaxation processes of hot nonequilibrium carriers in multiple quantum
well … is the sum of the electron—phonon interaction time constant and the nonequilibrium …

… 7) is that nonequilibrium internal energy effects, eg those … nonequilibrium effects
encountered in the transition to the rarefied flows, such as translational and rotational non-equilibrium, …

… by a long-lived nonequilibrium state, … , relaxation, and strong memory effects, presents
scaling properties: the time evolution of the temperature—for both relaxation and memory effects—…