A novel reinforcement learning algorithm for virtual network embedding

H Yao, X Chen, M Li, P Zhang, L Wang - Neurocomputing, 2018 - Elsevier
embedding decisions. To solve this problem, we introduce a reinforcement learning method
to virtual network embedding. … policy network based on reinforcement learning to make node …

Security-aware virtual network embedding algorithm based on reinforcement learning

P Zhang, C Wang, C Jiang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… However, there is no intelligent algorithm to solve the security problem of … algorithm based
on reinforcement learning (RL). In the training phase, we use a policy network as a learning

Automatic virtual network embedding: A deep reinforcement learning approach with graph convolutional networks

Z Yan, J Ge, Y Wu, L Li, T Li - IEEE Journal on Selected Areas …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… In this paper, we combine deep reinforcement learning with … efficient algorithm for automatic
virtual network embedding. In … a new VNE algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning (…

Dynamic virtual network embedding algorithm based on graph convolution neural network and reinforcement learning

P Zhang, C Wang, N Kumar… - IEEE Internet of Things …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
algorithm, which applied reinforcement learning (RL) and graph neural network (GNN) theory
to the algorithm, … neural network (GCNN) and RL algorithm. Based on a self-defined fitness …

A deep reinforcement learning approach for VNF forwarding graph embedding

PTA Quang, Y Hadjadj-Aoul… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… In reinforcement learning algorithms, the average rewards could be unstable or diverge when
a nonlinear approximator is applied [40]. To overcome these shortcomings, the experience …

DeepViNE: Virtual network embedding with deep reinforcement learning

M Dolati, SB Hassanpour, M Ghaderi… - IEEE INFOCOM 2019 …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… In this work, we presented the design and evaluation of an adaptive online virtual network
embedding algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning. A key feature of our design is …

Deep reinforcement learning-based image captioning with embedding reward

Z Ren, X Wang, N Zhang, X Lv… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2017 - openaccess.thecvf.com
… an actor-critic reinforcement learning algorithm driven by visual-semantic embedding. Our
experiments suggest that the supervision from embedding generalizes well across different …

A dynamic and collaborative multi-layer virtual network embedding algorithm in SDN based on reinforcement learning

M Lu, Y Gu, D Xie - IEEE Transactions on Network and Service …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… -layer VNE algorithm combining with reinforcement learning to solve the embedding of multi-…
2) We build a reinforcement learning model named MLRLModel with the goal of increasing …

SFC embedding meets machine learning: Deep reinforcement learning approaches

Y Liu, Y Lu, X Li, W Qiao, Z Li… - IEEE Communications …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… [5] propose the model-assisted deep reinforcement learning approach for VNF orchestration
… Q Network (DDQN)-based SFC embedding algorithm to solve the model, which solves the …

A continuous-decision virtual network embedding scheme relying on reinforcement learning

H Yao, S Ma, J Wang, P Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… Hence, we introduce the reinforcement learning algorithm [30] to solve this problem. As is
well known, the reinforcement learning algorithm is a method which is learned in practice and …