In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), mutual coordination of cluster heads (CHs) is essential
to transmit their data towards the sink node through many-hop fashion. As a result of this …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of many individual sensors that are deployed in
the area of interest. These sensor nodes have major energy constraints as they are small …

Cluster based routing approaches have been researched extensively for saving energy of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a cluster based routing mechanism, cluster heads …

Technological advancements in the area of the Internet of Things have fostered the
development of multi‐hop architectures pertaining to applications seeking large network …

To utilize the energy of sensor nodes efficiently and extend the network lifetime maximally is
one of the primary goals in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Thus, designing an energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are emerging versatile and low-cost solutions for several
applications. However, energy efficiency is a major issue in WSNs. The sensor nodes …

Abstract Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have got vital application domains
in modern era especially in monitoring and tracking of events, and without human …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of several Sensor Nodes (SN) for
monitoring various applications and sensing the environmental data. The WSN gathers and …

The optimal usage of scarce and inadequate resources is the current need of wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). Reducing power consumption and increasing WSN's lifetime can …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently been viewed as the basic architecture that
prepared the way for the Internet of Things (IoT) to arise. Nevertheless, when WSNs are …