Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) comprise both portable and static sensors to help
different applications. The static type sensors are used to discover the atmosphere and state …

To utilize the energy of sensor nodes efficiently and extend the network lifetime maximally is
one of the primary goals in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Thus, designing an energy …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently been viewed as the basic architecture that
prepared the way for the Internet of Things (IoT) to arise. Nevertheless, when WSNs are …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), routing based on cluster construction is highly
preferred as it greatly supports reliable data communication, load balancing, and fault …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of several Sensor Nodes (SN) for
monitoring various applications and sensing the environmental data. The WSN gathers and …

The optimization of energy conservation and the span of the system are the important
obstacles to establishing and managing the function of wireless sensor networks. Grouping …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) contain thousands of small and inexpensive sensor
nodes distributed in the specific area for collecting the desired information from the …

In wireless sensor network many approaches are used to find the feasible path to forward
the packet, in which cluster based or tree based techniques were proposed and a node with …

The Routing of data packets in a wireless sensor network (WSN) is affected by a variety of
physical factors including poor node-link quality, insufficient buffer capacity, and insufficient …

Uneven energy consumption (UEC) is latent trouble in wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
that feature a multiple motion pattern and a multi-hop routing. UEC often splits the network …