In clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks, cluster heads close to the sink node
usually encounter much more relay traffic and therefore lose energy rapidly. To address this …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with limited
energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no human …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with
limited energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no …

In clustering-based approaches, cluster heads closer to the sink are usually burdened with
much more relay traffic and thus, tend to die early. To address this problem, distance-aware …

The use of wireless sensor networks increased in applications such as intrusion detection,
forest fire detection, disaster management and battle field. As sensor nodes are generally …

Wireless sensor networks are composed of large number of power constrained nodes,
which needs an energy conservation protocols to reduce the energy consumption as much …

Various studies are being conducted to achieve efficient routing and reduce energy
consumption in wireless sensor networks where energy replacement is difficult. Among …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of a large number of sensor nodes, which
are limited in resources ie memory (storage), energy and processing power. Life time of a …

Clustering the sensor nodes is one of the most popular and effective approaches for
applications that must support hundreds or thousands of nodes. The conventional …

Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an important stage for the communication
between sensor nodes. Many clustering techniques were proposed with different …