Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refer to networks of thousands of sensor nodes
deployed randomly to sense and monitor the state condition of the physical environment …

In this paper, a new routing protocol for heterogeneous networks with improved clustering
strategies has been developed. Energy Efficient Stable Election Protocol (EE-SEP) is …

During the last decade, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained increasing attention
for both the research community and actual users. The sensor nodes are mostly battery …

Abstract The nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks are communicating wirelessly and their
energies are depleted in the communication among themselves or with the Base Station …

In recent years, Because of rapid advancement of semiconductor fabrication technology,
electronic devices have been becoming smaller, cheaper, and requiring less power for its …

Energy efficiency is considered an important issue for designing wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). Sensor nodes' heterogeneity is normally utilized to avoid extra energy …

This paper proposes a cost and sub-epoch based stable energy-efficient clustering
(CSSEEC) algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we provide …

The major challenges in wireless sensor network include energy conservation, node life
time, stability and throughput of network and its node. Clustering is widely used to reduce …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor network the routing protocol are used to determine the
efficiency of sensor networks. Routing protocols provide an optimal data transmission route …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) the nodes have restricted battery power and the
exhaustion of battery depends on various issues. In recent developments, various clustering …