Due to limitations of resource in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enhancing the network
lifetime has been of great concern. An efficient routing algorithm is known as clustering …

In an energy‐constrained wireless sensor networks (WSNs), clustering is found to be an
effective strategy to minimize the energy depletion of sensor nodes. In clustered WSNs …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are useful in situations where a low-cost network needs to
be set up quickly and no fixed network infrastructure exists. Typical applications are for …

In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) design, the energy factor is the most critical issue due to
the limited capacity of the sensor nodes power sources. The clustering is one of the most …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large number of sensor nodes
collaborative to collect and transmit data to the end user. Since the network's long life is an …

Clustering is a major methodology in any wireless sensor networks to attain energy
efficiency. In clustering technique, cluster head is nominated in the network then the cluster …

Today wireless sensor Networks (WSNs) has important role in various fields. Sensor
networks contain many sensor nodes for the purpose of sensing the data from the …

Energy consumption in a sensor network plays a critical role while designing the network as
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) work in an unattended environment where the human …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a significant area in various applications and thereby
becoming a research hotspot. WSN consists of a substantial number of sensor nodes …

To prolong the function of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the lifetime of the system has to
be increased. WSNs lifetime can be calculated by using a few generic parameters, such as …