A major problem with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the maximization of effective
network lifetime through minimization of energy usage in the network nodes. A modified k …

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are usually deployed with limited
energy reserves in remote environments for a long period of time with less or no human …

Wireless sensor networks gain ample interest because of their wide range of applications.
Efficient energy consumption of nodes is the prime design issue for these networks …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of an enormous number of tiny sensor nodes
deployed in huge numbers which are able to sense, process and transmit environmental …

The longer network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a goal which is directly
related to energy consumption. This energy consumption issue becomes more challenging …

Radio transmission and reception consumes a lot of energy in a wireless sensor network
(WSN), which are made of low-cost, low-power, small in size, and multifunctional sensor …

Clustering is an effective technique in a wireless sensor network (WSN) to minimize energy
consumption and low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is the most popular …

Over the last several years, various clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks have
been proposed to prolong network lifetime. Most clustering algorithms provide an equal …

Wireless sensor networks are energy constraint networks. Energy efficiency, to prolong the
network for a longer time is critical issue for wireless sensor network protocols. Clustering …

In this paper, a distance based Cluster head selection algorithm is proposed for improving
the sensor network life time. This protocol achieves a good performance in terms of lifetime …