The sensor nodes have limited sensing, computation, communication capabilities and are
mostly operated by batteries in a harsh environment with non-replenishable power sources …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are class of networks composed of sensor
nodes having sensing, communication, and computing capabilities which can monitor …

Data aggregation plays an important role in energy constrained wireless sensor networks
(WSN). Redundant data can be aggregated at intermediate nodes of a WSN reducing the …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), effective transmission with acceptable
degradation in the power of sensor nodes is a key challenge. In a large network, holdup is …

Cluster based routing strategies are popular categories of routing protocols among wireless
sensor networks (WSNs). In a typical cluster based routing protocols, few nodes are elected …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of large number of small sized sensor nodes,
whose main task is to sense the desired phenomena in a particular region of interest. These …

In recent years, energy efficiency and data gathering is a major concern in many
applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). One of the important issues in WSNs is …

Large scale dense Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) will be increasingly deployed in
different classes of applications for accurate monitoring. Due to the high density of nodes in …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are of paramount significance since they are responsible
for maintaining the routes in the network, data forwarding, and ensuring reliable multi-hop …

Extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and minimizing energy costs are
the two most significant concerns for data transmission. Sensor nodes are powered by their …