The existing clustering algorithms are either static or dynamic depending on the frequency of
clustering. In static clustering, clusters are formed once, which reduces the clustering …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used in military, traffic, medical and so on. The
design of routing protocol for WSNs is limited by the single nature of the local topology …

Clustering is an important way to realize energy saving in wireless sensor network.
Combining the revelation of previous clustering protocols, we propose a new energy …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), nodes have limited energy and cannot be recharged.
In order to tackle this problem, clustering methods are employed to optimize energy …

Wireless sensor network swears an exceptional fine‐grained interface between the virtual
and physical worlds. The clustering algorithm is a kind of key technique used to reduce …

Radio transmission and reception consumes a lot of energy in a wireless sensor network
(WSN), which are made of low-cost, low-power, small in size, and multifunctional sensor …

In recent years, there has been increasing research interest in Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs). WSN consist of small nodes with sensing, processing and wireless communications …

Energy saving is one of the hot research topics in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and a
number of solutions have been proposed. Clustering protocols have become the widely …

The two-layer network structure has been widely adopted in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) for managing sensor nodes. In such a structure, the low layer nodes communicate …

Hot spots in a wireless sensor network emerge as locations under heavy traffic load. Nodes
in such areas quickly deplete energy resources, leading to disruption in network services …